Frederick Alexander
Lindemann
Male
England
1886-04-05
Baden-Baden, Germany
1957-07-03
Oxford, Oxfordshire, England
From Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Lindemann,_1st_Viscount_Cherwell
Frederick Alexander Lindeman was a British physicist who was prime scientific adviser to Winston Churchill in World War II. Lindemann was a brilliant intellectual, who cut through bureaucratic red tape that was hampering vital defence preparations against a German invasion. This caused sharp disagreements with many of the permanent bureaucracy. His contribution to Allied victory lay chiefly in embracing the art of the possible. He was particularly adept at converting data into clear charts to promote a strategy.
His approach to technology focused on rapid experiments and fast failures, to come up with the proper answer; this made him at target for bureaucratic ire and accusations. He was involved in the development of radar and infra-red guidance systems. He was skeptical of the first reports of the enemy’s V-weapons programme. He pressed the case for the strategic area bombing of cities.
His abiding influence on Churchill stemmed from close personal friendship, as a member of the latter’s country-house set. In Churchill’s second government, he was given a seat in the cabinet, and later created Viscount Cherwell of Oxford.
Lindemann was the second of three sons of Adolph Friedrich Lindemann, who had emigrated to the United Kingdom circa 1871 and became naturalised. Frederick was born in Baden-Baden in Germany, where his American mother Olga Noble, the widow of a wealthy banker, was “taking the cure”.
After schooling in Scotland and Darmstadt, he attended the University of Berlin, where he studied under Walther Nernst. He carried out research in physics at the Sorbonne that confirmed theories, first put forward by Albert Einstein, on specific heats at very low temperatures. For this and other scientific work, Lindemann was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1920.
1903 - 1920
1
65
32
1906 - Darmstadt Closed Championships (Amateur)
Round 1
Maurice Richard Lyndon White 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
w.o.
Round 1
B.S. Foster 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-3
6-2
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Dr Curt Brandis
6-3
6-2
Round 2
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Mr. Samek
6-2
6-2
Round 3
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
F. Rothschild
6-4
7-5
Quarterfinals
Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-3
6-1
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
A. Soule
6-0
6-1
Round 2
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Ludwig von Salm
3-6
6-3
ret.
Quarterfinals
Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-0
4-6
6-1
Final
George Logie 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-3
6-0
6-0
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Horace Loftus Lawrie
6-2
6-1
6-0
Round 2
J. Latour 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-3
4-6
6-3
6-3
Round 2
Major Josiah George Ritchie 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-1
7-5
6-2
Round 2
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Sydney Lawrence Fry
4-6
6-2
6-0
Round 3
Charles Gladstone Allen 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-1
7-5
Round 2
Percival Davson 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-2
6-4
6-4
Round 2
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Ludwig Honigmann
6-0
6-2
Round 3
Moritz von Bissing 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-1
6-0
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
J.J. Shannon
6-0
6-3
Round 2
Moritz von Bissing 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-4
3-6
6-2
Round 1
Dr. F.W. Esser 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-2
6-2
Round 1
Boris Kyrillovitch de Struve 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-3
2-6
6-4
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
H. Zweiffel
6-1
6-1
Round 2
Udo Windels 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-4
6-3
Round 1
William Howard 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-4
6-4
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Dr. F.W. Esser
9-7
6-4
Round 2
Otto Von Muller 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-3
6-3
Round 2
Moritz von Bissing 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-3
6-2
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Graaf Willem Van Limburg Stirum
w.o.
Round 2
Tony Wilding 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
7-5
6-1
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
C.A. Dolph
w.o.
Round 2
Tony Wilding 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-0
6-4
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Graf Colloredo-Mannsfeld
6-1
6-0
Round 2
Otto Froitzheim 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-1
6-3
Round 2
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
E. Skalnik
w.o.
Round 3
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Jenő von Zsigmondy
7-5
6-3
Quarterfinals
Oscar Kreuzer 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
9-7
6-3
Round 1
Otto Froitzheim 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-3
11-9
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Dr. Gross
6-0
6-1
Round 2
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Paul Lameyer
w.o.
Round 3
Otto Mario Widmann 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
4-6
6-2
8-6
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
L. Hoffmann
w.o.
Round 2
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Rudolf Pummerer
6-2
3-6
6-2
Quarterfinals
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Mr. Hallwachs
6-0
6-3
Semifinals
Charles Lindemann 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
w.o.
Round 2
Baron Horst August Gert Franz von Lersner 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
13-11
6-2
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Victor Von Diergardt
6-1
1-0
ret.
Quarterfinals
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Oscar Kreuzer
6-4
6-4
Semifinals
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Eugen Schloss
6-0
6-4
Final
Otto Mario Widmann 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
w.o.
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
L. Hoffmann
6-1
6-1
Quarterfinals
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Charles Lindemann
w.o.
Semifinals
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Hans Fitting
6-8
6-1
8-6
Final
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Freiherr Curt Von Baumbach
6-2
6-4
6-0
Round 1
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
F.H. Weber
6-1
6-1
Round 2
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Charles Lindemann
w.o.
Quarterfinals
Moritz von Bissing 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-4
4-6
6-2
Round 1
Guus Kessler 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
w.o.
Round 2
Willing Spencer 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
w.o.
Round 2
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
Otto Grote
6-3
6-2
Round 3
Frederick Alexander Lindemann 1 *
L. De Bruyn
6-3
6-2
Quarterfinals
William Howard 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
7-5
6-1
Round 2
Gerald William Chesterman 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-1
6-3
Final
Dr. Otto Nirrnheim 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-3
6-0
Final
Hans Fitting 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
6-4
4-6
7-5
4-0,
ret.