Jean Baptiste August (Guus)
Kessler
Male
Netherlands
1888-06-16
Den Haag, Netherlands
1972-11-05
Den Haag, Netherlands
Adapted slightly from Wikipedia, at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guus_Kessler
Jean Baptiste August Kessler was born into a very wealthy family from The Hague, the second son of six children. His father, also called father Jean Baptiste August Kessler (1853-1900), was the first director of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Petroleum Maatschappij (Royal Dutch Petroleum Company), now named Royal Dutch Shell. The tennis player studied engineering at Delft University.
Both Guus and his older brother Geldolph (‘Dolf’) Adriaan Kessler were considered the “crown princes” of the Royal Dutch Petroleum Compnay, but after their father died unexpectedly they had to work under jos domineering successor, Henri Deterding. Dolf eventually left, at the urging of his fiancé, and helped create and lead the Dutch steel company Hoogovens.
Guus, in comparison, seemed to get along better with Deterding. “The brothers were also strong willed but only Guus, the younger son, succeeded in controlling his emotions and avoiding coming into conflict with Deterding in order to reach his ultimate goal,” wrote Joost Junker and Jan Luiten van Zandem in their history of the company.
The two brothers, as leading figures in two major Dutch business concerns, at one point formed a joint venture between the Hoogovens and Royal Dutch Shell to combat a threat to the oil business by IG Farben. Guus, who became a director of Royal Dutch in 1923, was instrumental in leading Shell into the petroleum-based chemicals business.
Guus was the “obvious candidate” to lead Royal Dutch Shell after Deterding was forced out in 1936, but instead he was passed over in favour of a compromise choice. “It must have been a huge disappointment to Kessler to see his life's ambition thwarted with fulfilment so near.” He eventually achieved his dream and became director-general of Royal Dutch Shell in the years 1947-1949, retiring at age 60. For the next 12 years, he served as president-commissioner of the company.
Guus and his first wife, Anna Françoise “Ans” Kessler-Stoop (1889-1983), had five daughters and one son. In 1932, they commissioned the noted French Fauvist Raoul Dufy to paint a portrait of the family on their horses, a work that now hangs in the Tate Collection in London. Advised by her uncle C. Frank Stoop, Ans was a noted collector of modern art and donated to the Tate Collection a substantial portfolio that included works by Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Amedeo Modigliani and Edgar Degas. She purchased a Vincent van Gogh painting on paper in 1930 and it was sold at auction for 8.8 million British pounds in 1997 by a family trust.
The marriage of Guus and Ans ended in divorce. He married Thalia “Lia” de Kempenaer (1917-2000) in 1948. Guus Kessler died in Den Haag in November 1972 at the age of 84.
1904 - 1910
0
14
6
Round 1
Round 2
Guus Kessler 1 *
Max Dutilh
8-10
6-2
6-1
Quarterfinals
Roelof van Lennep 1 *
Guus Kessler
?
Round 1
Guus Kessler 1 *
Ioannis Ketseas
w.o.
Round 2
Guus Kessler 1 *
Demetrius (Dimitrios) Casdagli (Kasdaglis)
w.o.
Quarterfinals
Guus Kessler 1 *
Henri Frederic Giraud
w.o.
Semifinals
Max Decugis 1 *
Guus Kessler
6-0
6-0
Round 1
Guus Kessler 1 *
Frederick Alexander Lindemann
w.o.
Round 2
Karl Kreuzer 1 *
Guus Kessler
6-2
6-1
Round 2
Rudolf O. Schindler 1 *
Guus Kessler
6-2
6-3
Round 1
Prince Adriaan Theodore (Adriaan) Van Westdorpe 1 *
Guus Kessler
6-3
6-1
Round 1
Lucas Hendrik Wurfbain 1 *
Guus Kessler
w.o.
Round 1
Christiaan (Kick) van Lennep 1 *
Guus Kessler
6-3
6-3
Round 2
J. Thomee 1 *
Guus Kessler
3-6
6-0
6-2